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Product Management ¿Qué hace un Product Manager? 16 de Enero de 2024
Una de las preguntas más frecuentes cuando un Product Manager le cuenta a alguien a qué se dedica, es ¿Qué hace un Product Manager? Y aunque suene simple es una pregunta profunda a la cual diferentes personas y diferentes organizaciones responden de diferente manera. Lo digo porque solo al mirar algunas de las descripciones de cargo (job descriptions) que se pueden encontrar por ejemplo en LinkedIn se da uno cuenta de que en muchos casos se refieren a cosas que no tienen nada que ver con Product Management.
Por supuesto está bien que hayan variaciones en los detalles o tareas pero la esencia del Product Management es una sola en mi concepto y esa no debería variar tanto entre descripciones.
En mi concepto, y valga la pena aclarar que no es solo mío, ni mucho menos que fui yo el que lo creó, un Product Manager es alguien que hace parte de un equipo que está en busca de una solución que valga la pena construir, para resolver el problema de un tercero, y por supuesto una vez descubierta, construir dicha solución. En esa definición hay varias cosas en las que es importante hacer doble click. Una que es clave es la palabra Equipo. El Product Manager es parte de un equipo, no trabaja solo, no es su responsabilidad descubrir soluciones por sí mismo, pero cuando hablamos de equipo, no todos sus miembros hacen lo mismo y de lo que sí es responsable el Product Manager es de asegurarse de que la solución que decida construir el equipo, valga la pena. Esa es otra de las partes claves en la definición. Cuando digo que valga la pena, quiero decir por un lado, que el tercero en cuestión (el cliente) vea valor suficiente en la solución para darnos algo a cambio, su dinero, su tiempo, su atención, etc. Y por otro lado que tenga sentido para la empresa para la cuál trabaja el equipo, es decir, que sea viable en términos de negocio. Por último está la parte del “problema de un tercero” lo que nos indica primeramente que ese “tercero” debe estar involucrado en el proceso y que el problema que estamos solucionando es un problema real, es decir un problema en el cuál el tercero no se siente satisfecho con la solución actual.
Resumiendo, y espero que esto le pueda ayudar a muchos colegas a responder a esa pregunta de ¿Qué hace un Product Manager? sin dar tantas vueltas, lo que yo diría es lo siguiente: “Hago parte de un equipo encargado de encontrar soluciones a los problemas que nos asignan , problemas de nuestros clientes o problemas de la empresa. Mi papel dentro del equipo es asegurarme, en la medida de lo posible, de que en realidad valga la pena construir la solución que encontramos.”
Algunos colegas se preguntarán por qué “nos asignan” viene subrayado o mejor “¿Cómo así que “nos asignan”?. Lo subrayé a propósito porque si, son problemas que nos asignan no que escogemos nosotros mismos, pero a eso me gustaría dedicarle un artículo más adelante, así que por ahora, ahí les dejo esa ropita extendida.
Por último, quisiera dejar un consejo no solicitado: Si en la descripción del cargo al cual vas a aplicar no dice nada acerca de encontrar la solución a un problema, y por el contrario el foco es totalmente en la construcción y entrega a tiempo de las soluciones, lo que están buscando NO es un Product Manager, así que, huye!
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